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Ricordea (Ricordea yuma)

Ricordea

Ricordea yuma
Family
Ricordeidae
Care level
Intermediate
Lighting
Medium
Flow
Low
Placement
Bottom / sand bed
PAR
75–150
Temperament
Peaceful
Growth form
Disc-shaped polyp covered in rounded vesicles (bubble-like bumps)
Max size
Individual polyps 3–8 cm; slowly forms clusters
Colour
Highly variable and vivid — blues, oranges, greens, reds and multi-colour 'rainbow' forms, often with a contrasting rais
Diet
Photosynthetic + supplemental feeding

Overview

Ricordea yuma is a Pacific corallimorph — a mushroom relative — prized for its jewel-like colours and the covering of rounded, bubble-like vesicles that give the disc a beaded, textured look. Yumas come in some of the most vivid colours in the hobby, including electric blues, oranges, greens and multi-colour 'rainbow' morphs, often with a contrasting raised central mouth. They're one of the more collectable and sought-after mushrooms.

It's worth being clear that yuma (Pacific Ricordea) is generally considered a bit more demanding than its Caribbean cousin R. florida and than common Discosoma mushrooms. Yumas appreciate more light, cleaner and more stable water, and gentle handling, and they can be slower to settle. They're not difficult exactly, but they reward an established, stable tank rather than a brand-new one, which is why we class them as intermediate.

As one-of-one WYSIWYG livestock, the exact piece you see is the one you take home, with its own unique colour and pattern. Yuma colour and how fully the polyp inflates can shift noticeably as it acclimates to your lighting and system.

Placement & neighbours

Ricordea yuma is peaceful — it has no stinging sweeper tentacles — and competes only slowly for space, making it an easy, well-behaved tankmate. Place it low in the tank, on rock or in a rocky pocket, where it gets moderate light and gentle flow. It appreciates a stable spot where it isn't buffeted, as strong flow keeps the polyp from inflating fully.

The main compatibility consideration is protecting it rather than protecting its neighbours. Keep it clear of aggressive LPS whose sweepers could sting it, and don't let faster corals overgrow or heavily shade it. It sits comfortably alongside zoas, other mushrooms and calm LPS given a little space of its own.

Health & acclimation

Yumas reward careful selection and gentle handling — choose fully inflated, well-coloured specimens and avoid any that look shrunken, torn, or are gaping. Acclimate slowly, ideally by drip, as they're more sensitive to parameter and salinity swings than hardier mushrooms, and give them a stable, mature tank. A gentle dip is reasonable; the main pests are mushroom-eating nudibranchs and bristleworms, plus the occasional predatory snail, so inspect the base. The key warning signs are a polyp that stays deflated, curls up, develops a persistently gaping mouth, or begins to shrink and 'melt' — usually a response to unstable water, or to light or flow being wrong (too strong or too weak). Because a single detaching yuma can foul quickly, remove any clearly dying polyp promptly and check your parameters.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between Ricordea yuma and Ricordea florida?
Yuma is the Pacific species, generally more vividly coloured and more heavily covered in bubble-like vesicles, while florida is the Caribbean species, often a little hardier and flatter in appearance. Yumas are usually considered slightly more demanding, wanting a bit more light and more stable water.
Is Ricordea yuma suitable for beginners?
It's best described as an easy intermediate. It's not truly difficult, but it's fussier than common Discosoma mushrooms — appreciating more light, cleaner and more stable water, and gentle handling — so it does better in an established, stable tank than a brand-new one.
How much light does it need?
Moderate light, roughly 75–150 PAR — more than the low-light Discosoma mushrooms. Good light brings out its intense colours, while too little dulls it and very strong light can bleach it. A stable, middle-ground light level in a lower, gentle-flow spot works best.
Should I feed it?
It's photosynthetic but genuinely benefits from occasional feeding. Offer small meaty foods like finely chopped mysis or fine coral foods placed gently on the disc, which supports colour, growth and division. Don't overfeed or blast food at it.
Why won't my yuma inflate or open up?
A deflated or curled yuma is usually reacting to conditions — most often flow that's too strong, light that's wrong for it, or unstable water. Move it to a gentle-flow, stable, moderately-lit spot and give it time; they can be slow to settle after being added or moved.
Does it spread quickly like other mushrooms?
No, yumas are generally slow growers compared with common mushrooms, reproducing gradually by splitting, pedal laceration and budding. That slower growth is part of why well-coloured specimens hold their value, but it does mean patience is needed to grow out a cluster.

Care guidance is drawn from our own experience — every coral is an individual, so treat it as a starting point, not a guarantee. Not sure if a coral suits your system? Come ask us in store.