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Rock Flower Anemone (Phymanthus crucifer)

Rock Flower Anemone

Phymanthus crucifer
Family
Phymanthidae
Care level
Beginner
Lighting
Medium
Flow
Low
Placement
Bottom / sand bed
PAR
50–150
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Growth form
Single polyp with a coloured oral disc and short tentacles; foot anchored in roc
Max size
Oral disc typically 5–12 cm across
Colour
Enormous range — 'rainbow', 'ultra', red, orange, green and metallic disc patterns, often with contrasting speckled tent
Diet
Photosynthetic + regular supplemental feeding

Overview

The Rock Flower Anemone is one of the best anemones for reefers who want the animal without the difficulty of a host anemone. It's a single polyp with a beautifully patterned oral disc and a ring of short tentacles, and it comes in an astonishing range of collectable colours — 'rainbow', 'ultra' and metallic morphs are highly sought after. Its foot anchors into a rock crevice or the sand bed, and unlike the big host anemones it generally stays where it settles.

Compared with Bubble Tips and carpet anemones, Rock Flowers are hardy, undemanding, and far less prone to wandering into powerheads, which makes them a sensible first anemone. They don't naturally host clownfish (clowns will occasionally adopt one, but it shouldn't be expected), so they're kept for their own colour and form rather than the clownfish relationship. A group of different morphs together makes a striking 'flower garden'.

As one-of-one WYSIWYG livestock, the exact anemone you see is the one you take home, with its own unique disc pattern and colour. Bear in mind colour can look different once it settles under your own lighting.

Placement & neighbours

Rock Flowers are more manageable than most anemones but still carry a sting, so it's sensible to treat them as semi-aggressive toward corals — don't let their tentacles contact neighbouring corals. Their sting is relatively mild compared with carpet anemones, and importantly they tolerate being kept close to one another, so multiple Rock Flowers can be arranged together in a dedicated patch, which isn't possible with most host anemones.

Place them low, anchoring the foot into a rocky crevice or nestled in the sand bed where they get moderate light and gentle flow. They're much less mobile than host anemones and usually stay put once settled, which greatly reduces the risk of them wandering into equipment — though it's still good practice to guard pump intakes. Keep valuable corals out of tentacle reach and otherwise they're easy, well-behaved tankmates.

Health & acclimation

Rock Flowers are hardy and generally ship and acclimate well, but as with any anemone, selection matters — choose specimens with a firmly attached foot, an intact (not gaping) mouth, and good colour, and avoid any that are detached, deflated, or have a blown-out mouth. Acclimate slowly, ideally by drip, since anemones are sensitive to salinity and parameter swings, and add them only to a stable, cycled tank. They have few specific pests. The warning signs of trouble are the same as other anemones — a persistently gaping mouth, deflation, expelling brown material, or detaching and drifting — and a dying anemone can foul water quickly, so remove any clearly failing specimen promptly. A healthy Rock Flower inflates its disc daily and grips readily when offered food.

Frequently asked questions

Are Rock Flower Anemones good for beginners?
Yes — they're among the easiest anemones to keep. They're hardy, undemanding on light, and much less prone to wandering into equipment than host anemones like Bubble Tips or carpets. Give them a stable, cycled tank, moderate light, gentle flow, and regular feeding, and they do well.
Will a Rock Flower host my clownfish?
Usually not. Rock Flowers aren't natural clownfish hosts, and while a clown will occasionally adopt one, it shouldn't be expected. They're kept for their own striking colours and patterns rather than the clownfish relationship — if hosting is your goal, a Bubble Tip is a better choice.
Do they move around like other anemones?
Much less so. Rock Flowers anchor their foot into a crevice or the sand and generally stay put once settled, which is a big part of why they're beginner-friendly and safer around powerheads. If one is wandering constantly, treat it as a sign to check your water quality and conditions.
Can I keep several together?
Yes — unlike most anemones, Rock Flowers tolerate being kept close to one another, so you can arrange different morphs together in a 'flower garden'. Their relatively mild sting makes this possible, though you should still keep them from contacting corals.
How often should I feed one?
Once or twice a week is a good routine. Offer meaty foods like mysis or chopped prawn placed onto the tentacles. Regular feeding keeps them healthy and colourful and makes them more likely to split and multiply over time. Avoid overfeeding.
How much light do they need?
Moderate light, around 50–150 PAR, is plenty — they don't need the intense lighting carpet anemones or Giganteas require. Good moderate light helps hold their colour, and a lower position with gentle flow suits them well.

Care guidance is drawn from our own experience — every coral is an individual, so treat it as a starting point, not a guarantee. Not sure if a coral suits your system? Come ask us in store.